This is the very first incarnation of Millard Fillmore hospital. It’s pretty cool because it looks just like what the Dayton House would have looked like prior to the Italianate update. What’s even more of a coincidence, I guess, is that Lewis P. Dayton was a doctor.
Back at that time, the practices of medicine were pretty barbaric and unsuccessful. Most doctors weren’t formally educated and did not have medical degrees or licenses. Dr. Augustus Hoxsie developed what is known today as “Homeopathic Medicine.” The principles are much like our modern science of immunology. Needing a place to practice this form of medicine, his wife raised funds to build a hospital. The first building that served as the hospital was a modest three story house at the corner of Washington and North Division Streets. It was rented in 1872 , equipment purchased, and the Buffalo Homeopathic Hospital opened in October of that same year. The staff included six physicians, a nurse, a janitor and house cleaning staff. In the beginning, the hospital could accommodate only three patients.
The hospital quickly expanded and is now operating at Gates Circle (although soon to close and relocate). M&T Plaza now occupies the site where this home once stood. Homeopathy has never fallen out of practice and that its birth in the US as a modern form of medicine can be traced to Buffalo is one more thing for our city to be proud of.
And it’s pretty cool that the first hospital looks a lot like the Dayton House!
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